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El Agheila
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El Agheila : ウィキペディア英語版
El Agheila

El Agheila ((アラビア語:العقيلة al-'Uqaylah)) is a coastal city at the bottom of the Gulf of Sidra in far western Cyrenaica, Libya. In 1988 it was placed in Ajdabiya District; between 1995 and 2001 the district name is not known; however, it was again placed into Ajdabiya District in 2001.〔("الشعبيات بالجماهيرية" ("Districts of Libya") ) Website of the General People's Committee of Libya, from WebArchive dated 30 August 2006〕 In 2007, El Agheila was placed within the enlarged Al Wahat District.
El Agheila is best known to history as the site of several Second World War battles during the North African Campaign.
== History ==

El Agheila is the site of the Roman fortified town of Anabucis〔Goodchild, R. G. (1951) "Boreum of Cyrenaica" ''The Journal of Roman Studies'' 41(1/2): pp. 11-16, p. 11〕 and its Greek precursor Automala.〔''The site of Automala was found on a small promontory opposite the island of Bu Sceefa, a few kilometers west of el-Agheila.'' p. 16 of Goodchild, R. G. (1951) "Boreum of Cyrenaica" ''The Journal of Roman Studies'' 41(1/2): pp. 11-16〕
During the Italian occupation of Libya the town was the site of a Italian concentration camp for Bedouins. The camp was just south of town and housed over 10,000 inmates. Thousands of the Bedouins starved to death in the camp run by the Italian colonial troops.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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